Countries of the Americas.

The Americas encompass 35 sovereign nations stretching from the Arctic reaches of Canada to the windswept tip of Tierra del Fuego in Argentina — a north-south span of more than 14,000 kilometres across two joined continents. The region is conventionally divided into four subregions: North America (Canada, the United States and Mexico), Central America (the seven nations from Guatemala to Panama), the Caribbean (13 island nations from Cuba to Trinidad and Tobago) and South America (12 countries from Colombia to Chile).

Linguistically, the Americas bear the imprint of European colonization. Spanish is the most widely spoken language, serving as the official tongue in 18 of the 35 countries. English dominates in North America and much of the Caribbean. Portuguese is the sole official language of Brazil, the continent's largest nation by both area and population. French is spoken in Haiti, and Dutch in Suriname. Beneath these colonial languages, hundreds of indigenous language families survive: Quechua in the Andes, Nahuatl in Mexico, Guarani in Paraguay (where it holds co-official status), Aymara in Bolivia, and dozens of Caribbean Creole languages that blend European and African roots.

Despite sharing colonial histories, the nations of the Americas display remarkable diversity in governance, culture and geography. Below you will find all 35 countries organized by subregion, each with its flag, native name and ISO code.